Anna Agarwal

Fellow, Adaptation and Resilience

anna@sustainablefutures.org

Anna Agarwal is a Fellow at the Sustainable Futures Collaborative. Her research is on understanding India’s energy demand transitions, and identifying ways to lock-in low-carbon energy consumption patterns for the long-term. Anna's work has focussed on residential electricity demand, particularly the cooling demand which would be a substantial driver of future energy needs and carbon emissions. Anna was previously a Visiting Professor in the Department of Sustainable Energy at IIT Kanpur. Previously, she was a Fellow at CPR’s Initiative on Climate, Energy and Environment, and Senior Fellow at the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC- India). She has also held research appointments at the MIT Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research and the MIT Energy Initiative. Anna holds a PhD and a Masters degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and an undergraduate degree from IIT Delhi.

Publications

Opinions

Energy Transitions

संतुलित शीतलन, सुदृढ़ ग्रिड: भारत की संकटग्रस्त विद्युत प्रणाली के लिए सुधार का मार्ग

Sarada Prasanna Das, Anna Agarwal, and Shubranshu Suman

Down To Earth Hindi | 19 June 2026

देश के सम्मुख चुनौती अब केवल बढ़ती हुई बिजली मांग के साथ कदमताल मिलाने तक सीमित नहीं है| यह एक ऐसी बिजली प्रणाली का निर्माण करने की है जो पूर्णतः विश्वसनीय, जलवायु-अनुकूल, सामाजिक रूप से न्यायसंगत, और भारत के दीर्घकालिक ऊर्जा संक्रमण के लक्ष्यों को संबल प्रदान करने में पूर्णतः समर्थ हो।

Opinions

Adaptation and Resilience

Energy inefficiency can short circuit cooling India

Anna Agarwal

The Hindu | 17 June 2021

As Indian homes will be a key site where future cooling demand will play out, awareness of energy efficiency is crucial

Journal articles

Adaptation and Resilience

The what, why, and how of changing cooling energy consumption in India’s urban households

Radhika Khosla, Anna Agarwal et al.

Environmental Research Letters | 25 March 2021

Based on empirical analyses, this research examines a set of fundamental questions around India’s cooling transition.

Opinions

Adaptation and Resilience

Energy Transitions

The poor must be included as change agents in the roadmap for clean energy

Ashwini K Swain, Anna Agarwal, and Parth Bhatia

The Indian Express | 4 July 2019

The immediate priority is to better target central aid for the poor. We identify three ideas that build and improve existing programmes, and should be prioritised by the Ministry of Finance in making budgetary allocations. All are important for ensuring the welfare of the poor.

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