Sarada Prasanna Das

Fellow, Energy Transitions

sarada@sustainablefutures.org

Sarada Prasanna Das is Fellow at the Sustainable Futures Collaborative (SFC). He works on the sociology and politics of electricity governance and energy transition in India. He is also interested in environmental governance and water-energy-food nexus in the context of India. He has worked on post-reform electricity regulation and governance in Haryana, electricity reforms in Madhya Pradesh and Punjab, and power procurement practices and resource planning by discoms in India. Prior to SFC, he worked at the Centre for Policy Research, Centre for Energy, Environment & Resources, and CUTS Institute for Regulation & competition. He holds PhD, MPhil and MA degrees in Sociology from Jawaharlal Nehru University.

Publications

Opinions

Adaptation and Resilience

Energy Transitions

How India can keep cool as energy demands overheat its power grid

Sarada Prasanna Das, Anna Agarwal, and Shubranshu Suman

Scroll | 24 June 2026

Heatwaves are no longer temporary disruptions to India’s power system; they are emerging as one of its defining operating conditions. The challenge is not merely to keep pace with rising power demand, but also to build a power system that is reliable, climate-resilient, socially equitable, and capable of supporting the country’s long-term energy transition.

Opinions

Energy Transitions

संतुलित शीतलन, सुदृढ़ ग्रिड: भारत की संकटग्रस्त विद्युत प्रणाली के लिए सुधार का मार्ग

Sarada Prasanna Das, Anna Agarwal, and Shubranshu Suman

Down To Earth Hindi | 19 June 2026

देश के सम्मुख चुनौती अब केवल बढ़ती हुई बिजली मांग के साथ कदमताल मिलाने तक सीमित नहीं है| यह एक ऐसी बिजली प्रणाली का निर्माण करने की है जो पूर्णतः विश्वसनीय, जलवायु-अनुकूल, सामाजिक रूप से न्यायसंगत, और भारत के दीर्घकालिक ऊर्जा संक्रमण के लक्ष्यों को संबल प्रदान करने में पूर्णतः समर्थ हो।

Opinions

Energy Transitions

Free Power Debate

DV Ramana and Sarada Prasanna Das

Orissa Post | 23 May 2026

Odisha, as the pioneer of power sector reforms, now has an opportunity to create a model where "free power" and "market pricing" coexist by combining transparency, competitiveness, and compassion. Let consumers know the true cost of electricity, while governments transparently subsidise vulnerable households. The authors write on how the state should take responsibility for maintaining the financial viability of the electricity sector while ensuring social equity.

Books and book chapters

Energy Transitions

Re-Powering Rural Dignity: Rural Transformation Through Energy Transition

Sarada Prasanna Das and Ashwini K Swain

Springer Nature | 19 May 2026

The chapter explores how renewable energy—particularly solar energy—and reliable electricity access can strengthen rural livelihoods by supporting both farm and non-farm activities. It highlights pathways to promote electric-powered value addition, diversify rural economies, and expand productive uses of energy in ways that are sensitive to intersectional barriers. In doing so, the chapter envisions dignified and inclusive access to modern energy as a foundation for building a more resilient rural India.

Reports

Energy Transitions

Governing India’s Just Energy Transition: The Case of Jharkhand’s Task Force on Sustainable Just Transition

Rashi Agarwal, Sarada Prasanna Das et al.

ETPI | 27 April 2026

By analysing the Jharkhand Task Force on Sustainable Just Transition, this study highlights key institutional gaps and offer lessons for other states to enhance preparedness, improve policy alignment, build capacity, foster coordination, enable participation, and strengthen data systems for a just energy transition.

Reports

Energy Transitions

Energy Transitions Preparedness Initiative: Transport Sector FY 23-24

Aswathy KP, Karthika PS et al.

ETPI | 21 February 2026

The study aims to understand the energy transition preparedness of the transport sector across 10 states in India and identifies key initiatives, progress, and emerging good practices across the states.

Reports

Energy Transitions

Energy Transitions Preparedness Initiative: Buildings Sector FY 23-24

Deepak Tewari, Sumedha Malaviya et al.

ETPI | 18 February 2026

The study aims to understand the energy transition preparedness of the buildings sector across 10 states in India and identifies key initiatives, progress, and emerging good practices across the states.

Journal articles

Energy Transitions

Cities at the Forefront: Shaping Low-carbon Futures in India

Sarada Prasanna Das

VNU Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities | 20 October 2025

Several cities have been trying to create a noticeable impact on reducing emissions through different energy transition interventions. This paper highlights some of these efforts by Indian cities of different sizes to create different energy transition pathways.

Reports

Energy Transitions

Energy Transitions Preparedness Initiative: Buildings Sector

Deepak Tewari, Rushabh Soni et al.

ETPI | 28 May 2024

This study aims to understand the energy transition preparedness of the buildings sector of 10 states in India and highlights good examples from the states.

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